Measles: What Parents Need to Know

With recent headlines and growing concerns over measles outbreaks, many parents are wondering if measles is making a comeback. Pediatrician Dr. Brad Scoggins, DO, a provider at San Juan Health Partners Pediatrics, breaks down what parents need to know about measles, its contagious nature, symptoms, and, most importantly, how to protect your child from this dangerous disease.

How Contagious Is Measles?

Measles is one of the most contagious viral diseases. A single infected person can spread the virus to many others, even before they show visible symptoms. Dr. Scoggins emphasizes that if you're unvaccinated or too young to receive the vaccine, the risk of contracting measles is significant. In fact, being in a group setting with individuals who may have measles can quickly lead to an outbreak, making vaccination especially important.

Recognizing the Symptoms of Measles

Measles can be tricky to diagnose in early stages because the symptoms often mimic those of other illnesses, such as the common cold, flu, or RSV. Dr. Scoggins explained that in the first few days, measles symptoms typically include:

• Cough
• Coryza (runny nose)
• Conjunctivitis (red, irritated eyes)

As the illness progresses, a characteristic rash usually appears, starting at the head and moving down to the body, arms, and legs. This is often the point where measles becomes identifiable. In some cases, doctors may look for Koplik spots, small, white lesions inside the mouth near the back of the cheeks, which are considered a hallmark of measles. 

How Can Parents Protect Their Children?

When it comes to prevention, the most effective method is vaccination. Dr. Scoggins strongly recommends that children receive the measles vaccine at 12 months and again at 4 years old. This vaccine, known as the MMR vaccine (measles, mumps, rubella), has been one of the most significant advancements in medicine over the last century.

For areas with local outbreaks or higher transmission rates, like New Mexico, health officials recommend that children get their first dose as early as 6 months old. This additional dose is aimed at providing extra protection in regions where measles cases are spreading.

The Risks of Measles vs. Vaccine Side Effects

Most children experience only mild side effects from the vaccine, such as a low-grade fever or soreness at the injection site—indications that the immune system is responding as it should. These mild reactions are a normal part of the vaccination process and are far less concerning than the risks of contracting measles, which can lead to severe complications such as pneumonia, encephalitis (swelling of the brain), and even death.

When asked about vaccine safety, Dr. Scoggins emphasized the importance of trusting expert medical advice. He pointed out that every child in his practice is vaccinated and that the clinic administers hundreds of doses of the measles vaccine each year without significant issues. The overwhelming evidence supports the fact that vaccines are safe, effective, and crucial for preventing serious diseases like measles.

Conclusion: Vaccinate to Protect

As measles continues to make headlines, Dr. Scoggins' message is clear: vaccination is the best way to protect your child. Vaccines not only protect the individual but also help prevent outbreaks and protect vulnerable members of the community who cannot be vaccinated for medical reasons. To schedule a vaccine for your child, contact San Juan Health Partners Pediatrics at 505.609.6700.